I. Intangiriro
Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zimaze igihe kiza ku isonga mu guhanga udushya no gukora neza.Kimwe mu bikoresho by'ingenzi byahinduye inganda ni plastiki.Ibikoresho bya plastiki ubu nibyingenzi mubishushanyo, imikorere, hamwe nigiciro-cyimodoka zigezweho.Iyi ngingo igamije gucukumbura uruhare rukomeye rwo kubumba inshinge za pulasitike mu guhuza inganda zikoresha amamodoka ku buryo bunoze, burambye, ndetse n’inganda zikora neza.
A. Incamake muri make yinganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zishingiye ku bikoresho bya plastiki
Ibikoresho bya plastiki bimaze kugaragara hose mu nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, gushakisha porogaramu muri byose kuva imbere imbere kugeza kumubiri wimbere.Zitanga ubundi buryo bworoshye kubikoresho gakondo, kuzamura imikorere ya lisansi no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya.Byongeye kandi, plastiki itanga igishushanyo mbonera, itanga uburyo bwo gukora imiterere igoye hamwe nibintu byahujwe byongera ubwiza nibikorwa.
B. Akamaro k'uburyo bunoze kandi bufite ireme bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa mu modoka
Imikorere nubuziranenge nibyingenzi mubikorwa byimodoka.Ababikora bagomba kwemeza ko ibinyabiziga byujuje ubuziranenge bwumutekano n’ibipimo ngenderwaho mu gihe nabyo birushanwe.Ibikorwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bifite akamaro kanini kugirango tugere kuri izo ntego, kandi kubumba inshinge za plastike biragaragara nkinzira itanga ku mpande zombi.
C. Itangazo
Kubumba inshingeni igisubizo cyingenzi kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byimodoka.Itanga uruhurirane rwibisobanuro, igishushanyo mbonera, guhitamo ibikoresho, hamwe nigiciro-cyiza ntagereranywa nubundi buryo bwo gukora.
II.Gusobanukirwa Inganda Zimodoka
Kugirango ushimire byimazeyo uruhare rwo guterwa inshinge za plastike, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ibikenewe byinganda zikoresha amamodoka.
A. Incamake yurwego rutandukanye rwibintu bya plastiki bikoreshwa mubinyabiziga bigezweho
Ibinyabiziga bigezweho bifashisha ibice byinshi bya plastiki, uhereye kubifata bito no guhuza kugeza kumubiri munini hamwe nibikoresho byubaka.Ibi bice bigomba kuba byujuje ubuziranenge bwimbaraga, kuramba, no kurwanya ibidukikije nkubushyuhe, ubukonje, nimirasire ya UV.
B. Gushimangira Ibisabwa Byibanze Kubisobanuro, Kuramba, hamwe nigiciro-cyiza
Icyitonderwa ningirakamaro mubikorwa byo gutwara ibinyabiziga kugirango ibice bihuze hamwe kandi bikora nkuko byateganijwe.Kuramba birahambaye kimwe, kuko ibice bigomba kwihanganira gukomera kumikoreshereze ya buri munsi hamwe nikizamini cyigihe.Ikiguzi-cyiza nikintu gitera inganda aho imipaka igoye kandi irushanwa rikabije.
C. Inyigo Yibanze Yerekana akamaro k'ibigize plastike mugushushanya ibinyabiziga n'imikorere
Ubushakashatsi bwibikorwa byo gushyira mubikorwa bya plastike muburyo bwimodoka birashobora gutanga ubushishozi bwagaciro.Kurugero, gukoresha plastike mubice bya moteri birashobora gutuma kugabanya ibiro no kunoza imikorere.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, guhuza plastike imbere yimodoka bishobora kongera ihumure nuburanga.
III.Ibyiza byo gushiramo inshinge
Kubumba inshingeitanga ibyiza byinshi bituma ihitamo neza mubikorwa byimodoka.
A. Ubusobanuro no guhuzagurika
Gutera inshinge byerekana kwihanganira cyane no guhuza ibice byimodoka.Ubu busobanuro bugerwaho hifashishijwe uburyo bugenzurwa cyane hamwe nimashini zigezweho, zishobora gutanga ibice bifite ukuri gusubirwamo.
B. Igishushanyo mbonera
Kimwe mu bintu bigaragara biranga inshinge ni igishushanyo mbonera cyacyo.Iremera abayikora gukora geometrike igoye no guhuza ibikorwa byinshi mubice bimwe, koroshya umusaruro no kugabanya igihe cyo guterana.
C. Guhitamo Ibikoresho
Ubwinshi bwibisigarira biboneka mugutera inshinge bivuze ko ababikora bashobora guhitamo ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa byihariye byimodoka zitandukanye.Ibi birimo ibikoresho bifite imbaraga zitandukanye, guhinduka, no kurwanya ibidukikije.
D. Ikiguzi-Cyiza
Inyungu zubukungu zatewe no guterwa inshinge nini nini zitanga amamodoka ni ngombwa.Inzira ituma umusaruro mwinshi ufite imyanda mike, biganisha ku giciro gito kuri buri gice no kugaruka byihuse kubushoramari.
IV.Kuzamura imikorere yimodoka
Usibye ibyiza byayo, gushushanya inshinge nabyo bigira uruhare mu kuzamura imikorere rusange yimodoka.
A. Kwandika byihuse
Gutera inshinge byorohereza kwihuta no kwemeza ibice byimodoka.Ubu bushobozi bwihuse bwa prototyping butuma ababikora bapima kandi banonosora ibishushanyo mbere yo kwiyemeza gukora umusaruro munini, kugabanya igihe cyiterambere nigiciro.
B. Gukora-mugihe-gusa
Imiterere-isabwa yo guterwa inshinge ishyigikira ibikorwa-byo-mugihe (JIT).Ubu buryo bwo gucunga ibarura byemeza ko ibice byakozwe uko bikenewe, kugabanya ibiciro byo kubika no kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa nubusaza.
C. Ibikoresho bishya
Iterambere mubishushanyo mbonera hamwe nubuhanga bwo gukora byatumye inshinge zitera inshinge kurushaho gukora progaramu yimodoka.Ibikoresho bigezweho birashobora gutanga ibice bifite ubunini bukomeye kandi busobanutse, mugihe kandi bigabanya igihe nigiciro kijyanye no gukora ibikoresho.
V. Ubwishingizi bufite ireme no kubahiriza amabwiriza
Ubwiza no kubahiriza ntibishobora kuganirwaho mu nganda z’imodoka, kandi kubumba inshinge byujuje ibyo bikenewe imbonankubone.
A. Kwemeza kuramba no gukora
Kwipimisha gukomeye hamwe ningamba zo kugenzura ubuziranenge nibyingenzi muburyo bwo gutera inshinge za plastike kubikoresho byimodoka.Izi nzira zemeza ko ibice byujuje ubuziranenge busabwa kugirango birambe kandi bikore mubikorwa byimodoka.
B. Kuzuza ibipimo nganda
Gukurikiza amabwiriza yinganda zitwara ibinyabiziga nimpamyabushobozi yumutekano no kwizerwa ni ngombwa.Gutera inshinge byateguwe kugirango byuzuze ibipimo ngenderwaho, byemeza ko ibice bidakora gusa ahubwo bifite umutekano mukoresha mumodoka.
VI.Kuramba hamwe ningaruka ku bidukikije
Mu nganda zigenda zibanda ku buryo burambye, ingaruka z’ibidukikije zikorwa ninganda ni ikintu gikomeye.
A. Imyitozo Yangiza Ibidukikije
Gutera inshinge za plastike nigikorwa cyangiza ibidukikije bitewe nuburyo bukoreshwa neza kandi burambye.Amashanyarazi menshi akoreshwa mu gukora amamodoka arashobora kongera gukoreshwa, kugabanya imyanda ndetse n’inganda muri rusange ibidukikije.
B. Kugabanya imyanda y'ibikoresho
Imikorere yuburyo bwo guterwa inshinge mukugabanya ibikoresho byakuweho nibindi byiza biramba.Mugukora ibice bifite ibisobanuro bihanitse kandi byuzuye imyanda, kubumba inshinge bifasha kubungabunga umutungo no kugabanya ingaruka zinganda kubidukikije.
VII.Inyigo hamwe ninkuru zitsinzi
Ingero zifatika-zishobora gutanga ibitekerezo bifatika kubyiza byo guterwa inshinge za pulasitike mu nganda z’imodoka.
A. Kwerekana Ingero-Zisi
Ubushakashatsi bwibigo byimodoka byashyize mubikorwa neza uburyo bwo gutera inshinge kubintu bitandukanye birashobora gutanga ubushishozi.Izi ngero zirashobora kwerekana iterambere mubikorwa byibicuruzwa, kuzigama ibiciro, no guhatanira isoko.
B. Gusesengura Ingaruka
Isesengura rirambuye ku ngaruka ziterwa no gutera inshinge kuri ibyo bigo birashobora kwerekana inyungu zifatika ziyi nzira yo gukora.Ibi ntabwo bikubiyemo kuzigama gusa ahubwo binatezimbere ubwiza bwibicuruzwa no guhaza abakiriya.
VIII.Ibizaza hamwe nudushya
Urebye imbere, ahazaza h’imodoka hateganijwe gushirwaho no kurushaho guhuza ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho bigezweho.
A. Inganda 4.0 Kwishyira hamwe
Uruhare rwo kwikora, gukoresha digitale, hamwe nubukorikori bwubwenge mugihe kizaza cyo gukora ibinyabiziga bifite akamaro.Gutera inshinge bihagaze neza kugirango bigirire akamaro iyi nzira, hamwe nubushobozi bwo kongera imikorere nukuri neza hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho.
B. Ibikoresho n'ikoranabuhanga bigezweho
Ibintu bigenda bigaragara mugutezimbere no kongera inyongeramusaruro zikoreshwa mumodoka zashyizweho kugirango turusheho kunoza ubushobozi bwo guterwa inshinge.Ibi bishya bishobora kuganisha ku gushiraho nibindi bikoresho byateye imbere kandi bikora neza.
Mu gusoza, ibyiza byo guterwa inshinge za plastike kubice byimodoka birasobanutse.Inzira itanga uburyo budasanzwe bwo guhuza neza, guhuza imiterere, guhitamo ibikoresho, no gukoresha neza-ingirakamaro mu guhuza ibyifuzo by’inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga.
Gusubiramo ibyo byiza bishimangira agaciro kubumba inshinge bizana inzira yo gukora amamodoka.Ni igisubizo kitujuje gusa ibikenewe muri iki gihe ariko kandi gihuza n'ibibazo n'amahirwe biri imbere.
Uruhare rukomeye rwo guterwa inshinge mu gutwara neza, ubuziranenge, no guhanga udushya mu nganda z’imodoka ntidushobora kuvugwa.Nibikorwa byingenzi mubushobozi bwinganda zo gukora ibinyabiziga bifite ubuziranenge bifite umutekano, byizewe, kandi birushanwe.
AtFoshan Hongshuo Mold Co, Ltd.,twumva akamaro ko gutomora no gukosorwa mubikorwa byububiko.Dufite ubushobozi bwo gukora ibice 200 byerekana neza buri kwezi kandi dufite ubushobozi bwo gutera ibice 200.000 kugeza 500.000.Iyi mibare irashimangira ibyo twiyemeje kubyara umusaruro ku gihe kandi neza, bigatuma abakiriya bacu bashobora kutwishingikiriza kugirango babone ibyo bakeneye.
Ibishusho byacu byoherejwe mu bihugu birenga 20 ku isi, bikaba byerekana ubwitange bwacu n'ubukorikori buhebuje.Kuba turi ku isi hose harimo amasoko nk'Uburusiya, Kanada, Misiri, Isiraheli, Espanye na Polonye.Uku kugera kwagutse twiyemeje gutanga serivisi zidasanzwe kandi zizewe kubakiriya bacu mpuzamahanga.
Umva ko ufite umudendezotwandikire igihe icyo ari cyo cyose!Turi hano kugirango dufashe kandi twifuza kukwumva.
Aderesi: Igorofa ya kane, No 32, Umuhanda wa Xinghua Iburasirazuba, Komite y'abaturanyi ya Ronggui Bianjiao, Akarere ka Shunde, Umujyi wa Foshan
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